What’s in a Computer?
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Processor: works with the data and runs the programs. Speed is determined by how many gigahertz (or GHz) it has; the more GHz, the quicker your computer will be able to access data on your hard drive and associate that data with the respective program or programs needed to put that information to work.
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RAM (random access memory): measured in megabyes or larger gigabytes, holds data temporarily instead of saving it to a hard drive, so systems can access data and application files quickly instead of having the computer search the hard drive. The more RAM you have, the faster your computer retrieves data.
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Hard drives are the long-term storage units of the computer, measured in gigabytes. The more you have, the more data (photos, music, videos) and application files you can store.
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Graphics cards: measured through a combination of memory size (in MBs or GBs) and speed (in GHz) the cards hold data temporarily so that graphical elements (movie files, pictures or animation, among others) can be viewed without taxing system resources.
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A computer’s speed is measured by how fast the processor is and how much RAM is available.
Comparison Shopping
What does your teen need? Here is a sampling of specs and prices to help you decide.
For about $450:
eMachines W3609
Features include:
Windows Vista Home Basic
1.3GHz AMD Sempron processor
512MB RAM40GB hard drive
CD/DVD-RW drive
USB and camera ports
15-inch flat-screen monitor
Recommended for: Word processing and printing; basic Internet use (email, chat rooms/IM-ing and web page browsing); iPods.
Not recommended for: Gaming; graphic design; web page design; media storage.
For about $550:
Dell Dimension E521
Features include:
Windows Vista Home Basic
2.0GHz AMD Athlon processor
512MB RAM
80GB hard drive
USB and camera ports
15-inch flat panel monitor
CD/DVD-ROM
Recommended for: Basic web design; digital photography; light gaming; file sharing; iPods; music and photo storage; word processing; general Internet use.
Not recommended for: Graphic design; photo manipulation; movie file storage; animation; video and music editing.
For about $650:
HP Pavilion Slimline s7700n (with monitor)
Features include:
Windows Vista Home Basic
2.0GHz AMD Dual-core processor with two chips, so that when one is overloaded, the second will pick up the slack.
1GB RAM
250GB hard drive
DVD/RW drive
9-in-1 media reader card
17-inch flat panel monitor
Recommended for: Graphic design; gaming; music, photo, music and movie file storage; digital photography; iPods; chat rooms/IM-ing; file sharing; web design; animation.
Not recommended for: Video and music file editing (add 1 to 3 GB of RAM to make that possible).

Amy Pullen 08/10/07
We are back in the stone age, I guess, still sharing one computer in our family for the 4 of us. My teen son keeps lobbying for a laptop, but we’re on a tight budget and I didn’t think we could manage it. This article was very helpful in giving direction … you always see the high-end stuff on TV, but it can be done a lot more cheaply.
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